Essay Writing Topics on Corruption

<h1>Essay Writing Topics on Corruption</h1><p>Essay composing points on defilement is a wide theme. It might be contrasted with an ocean wherein you could discover various types of fish. You could go down and find immense reefs of various types of fishes and in the event that you are fortunate you may even locate some uncommon assortments, for example, the one you are looking for.</p><p></p><p>Essay composing subjects on defilement are surrounding all of us the time and they may likewise be found in numerous nations. In any case, you might not have known about the fish since you have never gone far enough away from home to perceive what sort of fish are found in the remote sea.</p><p></p><p>These sorts of fish would be the adulterated practices that go on in your nation. They may have their own names, for example, pay-offs, campaigning, pay-offs, blessings, etc however they are generally parts of corruption.</p>& lt;p></p><p>The first significant commitment of the debasement that goes on everywhere throughout the world is to discolor the notoriety of the country. This can be seen by outsiders as well as by the residents of the nation. On the off chance that you compose your exposition theme on debasement in the nation of which you live, you may be astounded to discover that the majority of the individuals living in that nation definitely comprehend what you are talking about.</p><p></p><p>In most cases, the individuals who will peruse your paper point on defilement in the nation in which you live will as of now know about a portion of the debasement that goes on in their nation. In any case, on the off chance that you read about debasement on a predominant press news site, they may as of now be very fatigued with that subject. On the off chance that you need to pick up the trust of these individuals you should be unmistakable about your subject of inter est.</p><p></p><p>In numerous ways defilement can be contrasted with the condition of envy, it is a silly dread that we have about others and about ourselves. At the point when we are envious, we attempt to remove the assets and things of others by taking them or utilizing them for our own benefit. By expounding on debasement, you are demonstrating individuals that they also can be defrauded by this silly dread we have about others.</p><p></p><p>There are different strategies that you can use to compose your article point on defilement. You can utilize instances of defilement that have just occurred in your nation or that you have seen in different nations. This is an amazing and successful technique since you can see instances of defilement that you can identify with your point without rehashing it a million times.</p><p></p><p>Essay composing themes on debasement are something other than instances of defilemen t. They are a compelling method to pick up the trust of individuals who live in nations where defilement is rampant.</p>

How to End a Why College Essay

How to End a Why College EssayIn a college writing workshop, the topic of how to end a why college essay naturally comes up. The workshop participants generally suggest writing one good paragraph before moving on to the next paragraph in a logical sequence. The workshop participants also tend to consider a single paragraph to be an appropriate number of paragraphs for their purposes.However, I think it is more important to write out several paragraphs and let the essay grow organically. As you read through the essay, keep track of the thoughts that develop in each paragraph and the paragraph or paragraphs that are connected to one another. A single paragraph may seem like a good idea when you first get started, but if you stop to think about the overall arc of the essay, you may find yourself rethinking your original plan to the disadvantage of the construction of the essay. In order to end a why college essay in a way that will be satisfying to the reader, you need to give thought t o all your paragraphs and construct them in this way.You may not realize that some of the ideas you have for paragraphs came from a book or magazine article that you read in high school. I have found that many essays borrow directly from some of these sources. I have found, for example, that stories by authors such as Martha Graham are often used as reference points. When you come across a similar story, you may find yourself looking for a similar plot or idea. If you use the same main ideas and structures as another author, you may end up with an essay that is very similar to your own and that you cannot decide whether or not you liked it.One of the things you need to pay attention to when you start writing your essay is your sentence structure. If you find that your paragraphs do not flow well, you may want to go back and edit your sentence structure. I am not suggesting that you rewrite the entire essay, just your sentence structure. By reviewing your sentence structure at the be ginning, you will be able to prevent the common problems that result from an unfocused essay.When you are working on the first draft of your essay, you will probably try to write out paragraphs in advance. You can make do with the three or four paragraphs suggested by the workshop participants, but try to write out several paragraphs and re-read them several times before you finalize the essay. This will help you avoid the common problem of getting into a rut.When you read your first paragraph, the point of the paragraph is to establish a reason for your conclusion, not to announce it. If you find that your first paragraph does not work for this purpose, then you may be tempted to reword your first paragraph. The problem is that, even if you get your first paragraph right, you may find that the second paragraph will work better for this purpose. At this point, it is helpful to ask yourself: What did I learn from my first paragraph?If you answer 'nothing,' then go back and re-read yo ur first paragraph and ask yourself: Was I able to establish a reason for my conclusion? If not, go back and rewrite your first paragraph. Ask yourself: What was I able to say in my first paragraph that I could not say in my second paragraph? You may find that, with a little re-writing, you are able to conclude your second paragraph without saying anything that could have been said in your first paragraph.In the end, you will have to use your own judgment to determine how to end a why college essay. Keep your first paragraph simple to read, and use your second paragraph to put the ending of your argument into a context that readers will understand. In the end, your essay will make a strong impression on your reader.

Learn IELTS General Writing Task 1 Essay Samples

Learn IELTS General Writing Task 1 Essay SamplesIELTS is a course to help you get a high school diploma in six months. It takes place in the English language. To get yourself a high school diploma, one must pass IELTS General Writing Task 1.You need to know that IELTS is a high-quality test for English language. It is intended to help students with English as a second language. The test includes a variety of essays, part one, and part two.There are online sources for you to do this. But there are few points to note to help you become better at writing.- First, choose your topic. It should be related to your subject, which is writing for school, or something else related to the subject.- Second, choose the essay samples you can use. You need to make sure that they are written in a nice way, and are relevant to your topic. Your topic can be related to subjects like geography, sports, or English literature.- Third, make sure that you write according to the guidelines and expectations. S ome people think that writing for school is easy, but in reality, you need to have great quality and effort. You can easily write well if you just practice it, take a class, and prepare yourself.You can get an IELTS General Writing Task 1 online, or from a high school. So make sure that you are motivated to do well. You should also find a website to study English language.

Mary Stuart Was a Good Queen in Scotland How about...

In the 1500s, many great Kings and Queen existed of whom a few will go down in history as some of the greatest leaders of all time. Elizabeth I being the queen of England during 1533-1603 and Mary Stuart ruling Scotland for the years of 1542-1567, Mary Stuart was always eager to take Elizabeth I’s spot, and she was always trying to find new ways to try to take the throne. Yet, if Mary Stuart was successful in taking the throne would she be a good queen? Although Mary Stuart was educated and had strong views on religion she was emotionally unstable, she showed neglect to her country, and had a terrible relationship with the people of Scotland showing that she would be unable to reign as queen of England. Mary’s strong view on religion came†¦show more content†¦This would mean that Elizabeth is not a legitimate heir to the throne so that Mary would be the next heir to the throne and legal queen not Elizabeth (Mary). Mary had an educated life and an upbringing dependent on knowledge. Mary had a religious teacher that helped her develop a strong, concrete view on religion and many other things. Her teacher helped her become a power leader in the fact that she won’t change her mind too easily. Without education in Mary she would’ve not recognized that Elizabeth could be an illegitimate heir. Mary did spend a majority of her time and effort looking for a husband but at the same time Mary was smart enough to use her constant traveling from place to place for different things. She knows that her traveling all around Scotland will take time away from doing other things so she decides to multi-task, Mary uses her trips to meet and greet many of the Scottish peopl e and increase the relationship she has with the Scottish population (Itinerary). Her education allowed her to make intelligent decisions which made her a good queen on paper but not in real life even though she had many events to help the bond between the people and her. Intelligence is not the only thing one needs to have, one also needs the control of their own emotions which Mary was lacking. Mary was an emotionallyShow MoreRelatedA Royal Catfight: The Battle Between Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Mary Stuart1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe reign of Queen Elizabeth I was known as the Elizabethan Age. At this time, the Renaissance had spread to England. As a ruler, she was well educated, speaking about four different languages (Beck 963). However, it was not just her knowledge that made her into a popular monarch. Her personality helped her to become a successful politician as well. In a documentary about Queen Elizabeth I, it was stated, â€Å"She was vain, spiteful, arrogant. 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Depicted, counter clockwise from top-left, are: Macbeth and Banquo meet the  witches; just after the murder ofDuncan; Banquo s ghost; Macbeth duels Macduff; and Macbeth. Macbeth  is a play written by  William Shakespeare. It is considered one of his darkest and most powerful tragedies. Set in Scotland, the play dramatizes theRead MoreFashion of the Elizabethan Era1955 Words   |  8 PagesFashion of the Elizabethan Era The Elizabethan era was a time period centered around the life of Queen Elizabeth I’s reign (1558-1603). This period in time is considered the peak of English history and is the beginning of when people began to think and believe differently. That brought along changes in the way people dressed. How people, particularly rich ones, dressed was just another way for them to express themselves. Social classes are also very much prominent in the era. These social

Interventions and Policy Instruments for Sustainable

Question: Discuss about the Interventions and Policy Instruments for Sustainable. Answer: Introduction The objective of this report is to analyse the concept of sharing economy and its impact on traditional hotel industry. In order to contextualise the analysis, Switzerland has been taken as the case study. Sharing economy is an emerging concept in economic discussion. In the era of globalisation and economic integration, flow of resources facilitates organisations and economic development. Sharing economy is an integrated network that resources such as knowledge, equipment and skills are shared among people or organisations. Sharing resources increases efficiency (Zervas, Proserpio and Byers 2016). Both the Supplier and consumer can participate in the sharing economy. There are different forms of sharing economy such as crowd funding, peer to peer lending, house renting, co working, reselling and trading, knowledge sharing. Implementation of sharing economy is increasing in the traditional hospitality industry in present days and especially in Switzerland. This report focuses on the positive and negative impact of sharing economy on the hotel industry. Impacts of government intervention are discussed also in this report. Impact of sharing economy on the traditional hotel industry In the view of Malhotra and Van Alstyne (2014), sharing economy is a concept when a person or organisation borrows or rents resources to someone else. This model is commonly used when price of resources are high at market place. Therefore, sharing economy facilitates the borrower by availing the resources at a lower cost. The concept of sharing economy has emerged after the success of Airnb, which provides room services at rent for the travellers. According to the Wall Street Journal, the service of Airnb has become more valuable compared to the traditional hotel industry. A institution in sharing economy, which provides room services, provides a platform for the travellers to choose a place acceding to their choice, budget, amenity needs (Kang et al. 2012). Advantages of sharing economy One advantage of sharing economy is availability of services at a lower cost. This model mainly facilitates the consumers. It reduces the transaction cost through online services. Duverger (2013) cited that App based search model helps the travellers to find a suitable place for accommodation at the time international tour. Usually the prices of products or services are kept low compared to the traditional hotel services. As the price of product in sharing economy is low, demand for that product or service is high from the consumer end. Sharing economy provide greater flexibility for the suppliers. Suppliers are able in this economy to provide services whenever necessary. Airnb has successful operation in Switzerland. This company follows peer to peer accommodation model in market place. It provides room services to the customer without owning a property. This company receives revenue from both the host and the customers. Consumers choose between the services of this type of company and traditional hotel industry based on the opportunity cost. As stated by Prudhomme and Raymond (2013), opportunity cost is the cost of using a service foregoing other alternatives. Consumers always analyses cost and benefit of the available alternatives in the market place based on budget and utilities. They choose the alternative, which has minimum cost and maximum utility or benefit. As mentioned by Azmat, Manning and Reenen (2012), that the transaction cost and cost of availing service in sharing economy is lower compared to traditi onal hotel industry, consumers tend to choose the former. Availability of alternatives is more in the sharing economy. Koopman, Mitchell and Thierer (2015) stated that demand for hotel room and food services are price elastic, where. Therefore, little increase in price of hotel services has negative impact on revenue. As argued by Azmat, Manning and Reenen (2012), demand for companies in sharing industry is price elastic as the competition in sharing economy is growing in Switzerland in present days. The reason behind higher price for hotel services is higher cost of operation. Labour cost, capital cost and other infrastructural costs keep the price higher (Duverger 2013). Companies such as Airnb have no such cost being an online service provider. This provides competitive advantage to Airnb in the sharing economy over the traditional hotel demand. These companies generally play as online resource sharing platform to the consumers. Impact on hotel industry Sharing economy has emerged as a competitor for hospitality industry. Predominantly, hoteliers operate in the monopolistically competitive market in Switzerland. Sharing economy in this industry has emerged as tough competitors for the traditional hotel. Malhotra and Van Alstyne (2014) stated that companies providing online platform for availing room services for international travellers themselves operate in the oligopoly market. There are a few numbers of such companies operate worldwide. In the view of Kang et al. (2012), emerge of sharing economy has negative impact on hotel demand and revenue. Hotel rooms are main sources of revenue for hotel industry. Zervas, Proserpio and Byers (2016) mentioned that focus on apartments, entire suits are less in hotel compared to companies in sharing industry. Demand for companies in sharing economy is increasing as consumers are getting more facilities, comfort at a lower cost. Prudhomme and Raymond (2013) argued that sharing economy needs not be viewed as the competitors or substitute of hotel industry. Moreover, these two types of industry can be regarded as complementary to each other. Hotels can create collaboration with the companies operate in sharing economy such as Airnb. This strategy can improve supply chain management and increasing efficiency in both types of industries. Azmat, Manning and Reenen (2012) made an argument that improvement of technology has increased the performance of the hotel industry. Koopman, Mitchell and Thierer (2015) mentioned that investment in talent management in Switzerland in high. Hence, labour cost and production is high in this country. Therefore, cost of operation is higher in traditional hotel industry compared to the companies in sharing economy. Pros and cons of government intervention The share economy approach in the hospitality industry increases efficiency in the market due to its free market system. A government intervention will change the equations and reduce efficiency. The intervention from the government of Switzerland can come through two channels namely fiscal and monetary. In the case of a fiscal intervention, the government can introduce a tax structure for the share economy followers in the industry (Sheu and Chen 2012). This will increase the prices of the services being provided. The rising share economy can be another revenue source for the government. The Switzerland government can also introduce a monetary intervention. The monetary intervention can come through change in the interest rate. Fiscal intervention: The government can introduce a tax for the share economy followers in the hospitality industry of the country. This will increase the price of the services being provided. The situation is depicted in the figure below: As the figure above shows, the introduction of tax will increase the prices for the services that have been provided through share economy in the hospitality industry of Switzerland. In the figure the price increased from P to P. It also reduces the output from B to A. This tax introduction has the target of increasing the price in order to give the local hotels and lodges the chance to earn revenue and create job opportunities (Philippon and Skreta 2012). This will reduce unemployment in the locality. Monetary intervention: The monetary intervention coming through interest rate which is targeted for the share economy followers can decrease the investments in the sector. This will discourage the local start-ups from entering into the market. The monetary intervention will also benefit the hotels and the establishments which are already operating in the market (Bramwell 2012). Result of government intervention: The government intervention increases the equilibrium price. This can result in market failure where the market equilibrium does not mean efficient allocation of resources. This decreases the net social welfare as well. As the figure above shows, the total output will reduce due to the government intervention in the hospitality industry (Cannon and Chung 2014). The sum up of the lost efficiencies will decrease the potential contribution of the industry to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. Recommendation Demand for sharing economy is rising in Switzerland. Growth of sharing economy has made the hotel industry competitive. In the free market, the revenue is greater in sharing economy compared to the government intervention. Government intervention in the form of price ceiling can increase market failure by increasing deadweight loss in the economy. Hence, it can be recommended that sharing economy and hotel industry need to operate in free market in order to increase efficiency. Increasing collaboration between company such as Airnb and hotels can improve multiple services provided by the hotels. Therefore, there will be other ways of generating revenue for traditional hotels apart from room services. Conclusion The report has critically analysed the impact of sharing economies on the traditional hotel industry. Sharing economy has both positive and negative impact on the economy. Consumers are benefited from the emergence of the sharing economy as it provides greater alternatives to the consumers by reducing transaction and search cost. Moreover, operating in free market raises efficiency in market place. Government intervention increases market failure in the sharing economy. Government intervention is necessary for monetary policy regulation as reduction in interest rate encourages investment in the economy both for sharing economy and the hotel industry. References Azmat, G., Manning, A. and Reenen, J.V., 2012. Privatization and the decline of labour's share: international evidence from network industries.Economica,79(315), pp.470-492. Bramwell, B., 2012. 21 Interventions and policy instruments for sustainable tourism.Edited by William F. Theobald, p.406. Cannon, B. and Chung, H., 2014. Framework for Designing Co-Regulation Models Well-Adapted to Technology-Facilitated Sharing Economies, A.Santa Clara Computer High Tech. LJ,31, p.23. Duverger, P., 2013. Curvilinear effects of user-generated content on hotels market share a dynamic panel-data analysis.Journal of Travel Research,52(4), pp.465-478. Kang, K.H., Stein, L., Heo, C.Y. and Lee, S., 2012. Consumers willingness to pay for green initiatives of the hotel industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), pp.564-572. Koopman, C., Mitchell, M.D. and Thierer, A.D., 2015. The sharing economy and consumer protection regulation: The case for policy change.The Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship the Law,8(2). Malhotra, A. and Van Alstyne, M., 2014. The dark side of the sharing economy and how to lighten it.Communications of the ACM,57(11), pp.24-27. Philippon, T. and Skreta, V., 2012. Optimal interventions in markets with adverse selection.The American Economic Review,102(1), pp.1-28. Prudhomme, B. and Raymond, L., 2013. Sustainable development practices in the hospitality industry: An empirical study of their impact on customer satisfaction and intentions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,34, pp.116-126. Ranchords, S., 2015. Does sharing mean caring: Regulating innovation in the sharing economy.Minn. JL Sci. Tech.,16, p.413. Sheu, J.B. and Chen, Y.J., 2012. Impact of government financial intervention on competition among green supply chains.International Journal of Production Economics,138(1), pp.201-213. Zervas, G., Proserpio, D. and Byers, J., 2016. The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry.Boston U. School of Management Research Paper, (2013-16).

Mr. Brooks an Example of the Topic Film Essays by

Mr. Brooks The movie Mr. Brooks is about a serial killer, portrayed by Kevin Costner. It was released last June 1, 2007, which also stars Demi Moore and Dane Cook. It has successfully depicted the life of a serial killer, as well as the detective who pursues him. It was also able to explain the criminal behavior and the reasons why he engaged into these serial killings. Need essay sample on "Mr. Brooks" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Mr. Brooks is a successful businessman as well as a happy family man. He was named Man of the Year by the Portland Chamber of Commerce, and lives with his loving wife and has a college daughter. However, deep inside Mr. Brooks lives a blood-thirsty alter ego named Marshall, which has convinced him to kill just for the thrill of doing so. He has suppressed his urge to kill for two years already, but was once again convinced to kill by his alter ego Marshall. As a serial killer, Mr. Brooks is very intelligent and is really untraceable. He plans his every move, not leaving any evidence behind. He is aided by is second personality, who seems to be in control whenever he does his killings. He is able to kill for pleasure with the help of his money. He has his own incinerator which he uses to burn all the possible evidences when he kills. He is very relaxed when he kills, which is a sign of a professional killer. There is no room for mistakes for him because he is a well known personality especially in the business world. He did make a mistake however when he killed a dance couple in their apartment room. A spying neighbor was able to take pictures of Mr. Brooks when he shot the couple because he left the blinds open. This has caused the turn of events for the movie. In his earlier years as a killer, Mr. Brooks is known as the Thumbprint Killer, since he leaves only a thumbprint in the crime scene which is actually not his own thumb mark. His serial killing has actually attracted the attention of the authority. There are a lot of police officers on his trail, including a lady detective portrayed by Demi Moore. Our Customers Usually Tell Us: How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online? Essay writers suggest: Grab Your Essay Fast! Demi Moore plays the role of Tracy Atwood, a Portland detective on Mr. Brooks trail. She however pinpoints Mr. Smith (the one who catches Mr. Brooks killing the couple) as the Thumbprint killer. Because of this, she quickly goes over Mr. Smiths apartment to find him gone and relocated to another place. This problem with Mr. Brooks was just one of the few things that \is bothering Tracy. She is also worries about a escaped killer who she has sent to jai, and is now out to get her. She also has to take care of his ex husband that wants get a large amount of money from their divorce. Tracy Atwood is a very dedicated detective, who would do anything just to solve a case. She is not afraid to risk he own life and limb when it comes to her job. She is very intelligent as well as very skilled for a lady detective. She is shown to be successful in catching criminals, just like the one who escaped and is now coming to get her. Despite these, she is not afraid and continues to do what she does best, which is solving crimes. She is revealed to be a very rich woman, who was the sole recipient of her fathers wealth. Her ex husband decided to take advantage of this and wanted to take a large chunk of money from her. This was thwarted however by Mr. Brooks, who killed his ex husband and his lawyer. This is to keep her off Mr. Brooks track, as he deals with his own problems about Mr. Smith. Mr. Brooks outsmarted detective Atwood by using Mr. Smith to lead her away from him. He was able to keep his identity safe by using other people to attract the attention of the authorities. Everything seemed possible for him, especially with his money and his alter ego, Marshall. Mr. Brooks seems to show a case of schizophrenia. He has developed this other character within himself. It was Marshall who tells him to kill; it was him that caused his addiction to the thrills of killing. He and Marshall showed different personalities, but were sharing the same body. Mr. Brooks is a self-made man; he is rich and influential, as well as a fulfilled family man. Marshall is different; he was cunning, persistent, and blood thirsty. They both share the intelligence which Mr. Brooks uses to solve or deal with his problems. It is also his main weapon as a killer. Schizophrenia is defined as a mental illness which is characterized by certain impairments in how a person perceives things, and even how he expresses reality, by developing an alternate personality. This is clearly visible in the case of Mr. Brooks and his alter ego, Marshall. There were some findings relating schizophrenia and crime, wherein there is a higher chance for those diagnosed with this mental disorder to engage in crimes. They have a different perception, as well as a sense of reality, which could influence their view of right and wrong, making them commit these crimes. Even though Mr. Brooks tries to suppress his urges by regularly attending alcoholics anonymous meetings, he still cant get rid of Marshall as his second personality. He may stop being a serial killer, but he wasnt able to detach from his alter ego. As a consequence, he may still have the tendency to return to killings. The movie is a serious psychological film which has successfully shown what goes on in the mind of a serial killer with split personalities. The story focuses on the life of the serial killer and not on the police or the detectives. Because of this, the movie shows a different kind of suspense, not concentrating on the victims or the police officers, but on what goes on in the mind of the serial killer. In the movie, suspense was created when the character of Mr. Smith was introduced. It just showed that there was a flaw in the Mr. Brooks himself, thats why somebody was able to get his picture, evidence that could lead to his arrest. The viewers see suspense as it is experienced by the serial killer himself, Mr. Brooks. He seemed to have an unstable personality thats why the viewers cant actually predict on what will happen with the story. He is fast to change his mind, like the ones who he decides to kill. He has to think about it carefully, and if he is not satisfied with what he has planned, he will not pursue it. There came a time when Mr. Brooks decided that he wants to be killed by Mr. Smith himself. This has aroused the displeasure of Marshall, since he wants to go on existing and enjoy the thrills of killing. He understands that if Mr. Brooks dies, he dies along with him. The viewers would then think that Mr. Brooks would actually die because he has already decided that he would die. However, it was a surprise when Mr. Smiths gun didnt fire a shot. Mr. Brooks explained that he has intentionally bent the firing pin in Mr. Smiths gun, in case he decided to change his mind about dying. Works Cited: ADCOCK, M. (2007) Mr Brooks - review BRITISH COLUMBIA SCHIZOPHRENIA SOCIETY (2001) Basic Facts About Schizophrenia. BURNS, K. S. (2007) Criminal Insanity. GILCHRIST, T. (2007) Mr. Brooks Review: An underwhelming addition to the serial killer canon. JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA (2007) Treatment options for people with schizophrenia. LINDQVIST, P. & ALLEBECK, P. (1990) Schizophrenia and crime. A longitudinal follow-up of 644 schizophrenics in Stockholm. The British Journal of Psychiatry. MUNKNER, R. (2004) Schizophrenia and crime. Danish Medical Bulletin, Vol. 51. SCHIZPHRENIA.COM (2004) Crime and Schizophrenia.

Stede Bonnet, the Gentleman Pirate Biography

Stede Bonnet, the Gentleman Pirate Biography Major Stede Bonnet (1688-1718) was known as the Gentleman Pirate. Most of the men associated with the Golden Age of Piracy were reluctant pirates. They were desperate but skilled sailors and brawlers who either could not find honest work or who were driven to piracy by the inhuman conditions on board merchant or navy ships at the time. Some, like Black Bart Roberts, were captured by pirates, forced to join, and then found the life to their liking. Bonnet is the exception: he was a wealthy planter in Barbados who decided to outfit a pirate ship and set sail for riches and adventure. It is for this reason that he is often referred to as the Gentleman Pirate. Early Life Stede Bonnet was born in 1688 to a family of wealthy English landowners on the island of Barbados. His father died when Stede was only six years old, and he inherited the family estates. He married a local girl, Mary Allamby, in 1709. They had four children, of which three survived to adulthood. Bonnet served as a major in the Barbados militia, but it is doubtful that he had much training or experience. Sometime in early 1717, Bonnet decided to abandon his life on Barbados completely and turn to a life of piracy. Why he did is unknown for certain, but Captain Charles Johnson, a contemporary, claimed that Bonnet found â€Å"some discomforts in a married state† and that his â€Å"disorder of mind† was well known to the citizens of Barbados. The Revenge Bonnet purchased a seaworthy ten-gun sloop, named her the Revenge, and set sail. He apparently implied to local authorities that he was planning on serving as a privateer or even a pirate-hunter while he equipped his vessel. He hired a crew of 70 men, making it clear to them that they would be pirates, and found himself some skilled officers to run the ship, as he himself had no knowledge of sailing or pirating. He had a comfortable cabin, which he filled with his favorite books. His crew thought him eccentric and had little respect for him. Piracy Along the Eastern Seaboard Bonnet jumped into piracy with both feet, quickly attacking and taking several prizes along the eastern seaboard from the Carolinas to New York in summer of 1717. He turned most of them loose after plundering them but burned a ship from Barbados because he didn’t want news of his new career to reach his home. Sometime in August or September, they sighted a mighty Spanish man-of-war and Bonnet ordered an attack. The pirates were driven off, their ship was badly beaten and half of the crew dead. Bonnet himself was badly injured. Collaboration with Blackbeard Not long afterward, Bonnet met Edward Blackbeard Teach, who was just then setting out as a pirate captain in his own right after having served for some time under the legendary pirate Benjamin Hornigold. Bonnets men begged the capable Blackbeard to take over the Revenge from the unstable Bonnet. Blackbeard was only too happy to oblige, as the Revenge was a good ship. He kept Bonnet on board as a guest, which seemed to suit the still-recovering Bonnet just fine. According to the captain of a ship plundered by the pirates, Bonnet would walk the deck in his nightgown, reading books and muttering to himself. The Protestant Caesar Sometime in spring of 1718, Bonnet struck out on his own again. By then Blackbeard had acquired the mighty ship Queen Annes Revenge and didnt really need Bonnet anymore. On March 28, 1718, Bonnet once again bit off more than he could chew, attacking a well-armed merchantman named the Protestant Caesar off the coast of Honduras. Again, he lost the battle and his crew was extremely restless. When the encountered Blackbeard again soon after, Bonnets men and officers begged him to take command. Blackbeard obliged, putting a loyal man named Richards in charge of the Revenge and inviting Bonnet to stay on board the Queen Annes Revenge. Split with Blackbeard In June of 1718, the Queen Annes Revenge ran aground off the coast of North Carolina. Bonnet was sent with a handful of men to the town of Bath to try and arrange a pardon for the pirates if they would give up their thievery. He was successful, but when he returned he found that Blackbeard had double-crossed him, sailing off with some of the men and all of the loot. He had marooned the remainder of the men nearby, but Bonnet rescued them. Bonnet swore revenge, but never again saw Blackbeard (which was probably just as well for Bonnet). Captain Thomas Alias Bonnet rescued the men and set sail once again in the Revenge. He had no treasure or even food, so they needed to return to piracy. He wished to preserve his pardon, however, so he changed the name of the Revenge to the Royal James and referred to himself as Captain Thomas to his victims. He still didnt know anything about sailing and the de facto commander was quartermaster Robert Tucker. From July to September of 1718 was the high point of Bonnets piratical career, as he captured several vessels off of the Atlantic seaboard. Capture, Trial, and Execution Bonnets luck ran out on September 27, 1718. A patrol of pirate bounty hunters under the command of Colonel William Rhett (who was actually looking for Charles Vane) spotted Bonnet in the Cape Fear River inlet with two of his prizes. Bonnet tried to fight his way out, but Rhett managed to corner the pirates and capture them after a five-hour battle. Bonnet and his crew were sent to Charleston, where they were put on trial for piracy. They were all found guilty. 22 pirates were hanged on November 8, 1718, and more were hanged on November 13. Bonnet appealed to the governor for clemency and there was some discussion of sending him to England, but in the end, he, too, was hanged on December 10, 1718. Legacy of Stede Bonnet Stede Bonnets story is a sad one. He must have been a very unhappy man indeed on his prosperous Barbados plantation in order to chuck it all for the life of a pirate. Part of his inexplicable decision was leaving his family behind. After he set sail in 1717, they never saw one another again. Was Bonnet lured by the supposedly romantic life of the pirates? Was he nagged into it by his wife? Or was it all due to the disorder of mind that so many of his Barbados contemporaries noted in him? Its impossible to tell, but his eloquent plea for compassion to the governor seems to imply genuine regret and contrition. Bonnet wasnt much of a pirate. When they were working with others, such as Blackbeard or Robert Tucker, his crews managed to capture some genuine prizes, but Bonnets solo commands were marked by failure and poor decision making, such as attacking a fully armed Spanish man-o-war. He did not have a lasting impact on commerce or trade. The pirate flag usually attributed to Stede Bonnet is black with a white skull in the center. Below the skull is a horizontal bone, and on either side of the skull are a dagger and a heart. It is not known for certain that this is Bonnets flag, although he is known to have flown one in battle. Bonnet is remembered today by pirate historians and aficionados mostly for two reasons. First of all, he is associated with the legendary Blackbeard and is a part of that pirates larger story. Second, Bonnet was born wealthy, and as such is one of the extremely few pirates who deliberately chose that lifestyle. He had many options in his life, yet he chose piracy. Sources Cordingly, David. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 1996Defoe, Daniel. A General History of the Pyrates. Edited by Manuel Schonhorn. Mineola: Dover Publications, 1972/1999.Konstam, Angus. The World Atlas of Pirates. Guilford: The Lyons Press, 2009