Animal Testing Should Not Be Banned - 1578 Words

According to the New England Anti-Vivisection Society on their research from Harm and Suffering, â€Å"[e]very year in the U.S., over 25 million animals are used in biomedical experimentation, product and cosmetic testing, and science education.† Animal testing has been traced back to Aristotle and Erasistratus who according to Rachel Hajar from Animal Testing and Medicine, â€Å"[were] [e]arly Greek physician-scientists† that have conducted animal experiments. Another physician who has performed animal experimentations, Galen, â€Å"conducted animal experiments to advance the understanding of anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology† (Hajar). Animal testing has furthered expanded to over 115 million animals that have been tested globally and 25 new medicines being approved each year by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). With the affirmations about animal testing that has an outcome of being positive, there are many factors why animal testing ha s failed to protect humans from drugs. Although animal testing is used to prevent the public from drug defects, it is revealed to be unnecessary to conduct animal experimentations because of the maltreatment that is forced upon the animals and the drugs that have been approved by numerous animal testing fail to treat humans. There is no such limit to what happens to animals while being tested in the laboratory. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is the only federal law that grants a small amount of protection for animals inShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of

Borderline Personality Disorder ( Adhd ) - 1713 Words

Borderline Personality Disorder Understanding the Disorder DSM-5 According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders(DSM-5,2013), Borderline Personality Disorder (301.83) is a pervasive pattern of volatility of interpersonal relations, self image, and affect, and marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of context (p. 663). Concurrent disorders associated with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are depressive and bipolar disorders and substance use disorders, eating disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. BPD also commonly co-occurs with other personality disorders. These disorders have a high co-morbidity. The incidence of BPD†¦show more content†¦665). Demographics According to Corcoran and Walsh (2015) the demographics of those with BPD are: Youths- childhood accounts of abandonment, abuse, loss, or lack of support places youths at risk for developing BPD. Sexual abuse is a major predictor of BPD. Females-BPD is diagnosed more often in women, however a national study finds rates of BPD were comparable for men and women living in the same community. Males- men diagnosed with BPD are more likely to present with concurrent substance use disorders, there is more prevalence of PTSD and eating disorders among females. Race-Hispanic persons have a excessively higher rate of BPD when compared with Caucasians and Blacks. Low Socioeconomic Status (SES)- Poverty places a person with BPD at a higher risk of tribulations in the areas of intimacy and work because of added stresses linked with low SES. Additionally, BPD increases risk of unemployment which is connected with low SES (p 179). Risk Factors and Protective Factors Corcoran Walsh (2015) list risk factors for BPD as follows: Risk Factors Estimated 37 % genetic heritability Substance use Chaotic family environment Living in poverty Poor occupational functioning Protective Factors Healthy prenatal environment Absence of

Wealth of Teaching Free Essays

Vive been working as a teacher for a year and four months now. Yet my understanding of being a teacher is still evolving day by day. I realized that how I understood this profession was not yet substantial until I was Immersed In the actual teaching scenario. We will write a custom essay sample on Wealth of Teaching or any similar topic only for you Order Now I realize that the books, lectures, and inputs given by my college professors, when I was just an education student, are just spectacles of what is in store for me. When I ask my students what course they are planning to take up, they tend to mention almost all the other courses other than education primarily because they live that they won’t gain much from this course In the future. Right now, the standards of the world are geared towards determining the gains. People nowadays choose a career that will give them greater return of Investments with minimal sacrifice due, perhaps to the fast paced and technological world that we have, when everything we need and want can be acquired in an instant. There is some truth to that. If I am only after the monetary gains of this profession, I might have surrendered last year and should have furnished my resignation papers. To be honest, my salary seems to be Just sufficient for my dally needs. Just say, this profession Is not a dream Job for someone who wishes to have a great bank account. What fuels me then is the realization that I’m gaining a lot beyond the standards of the world. When I was a high school student, I really dreamt to be a teacher because of the great inspiration that my teachers gave me. I promised that one time I will be like them. Now that I am already teaching, I am amazed that my Inspirations for this vocation are still out there doing the thing that they fell in love with- teaching. Some of them are even ageing already in this profession yet still pursue the same passion since the first time I saw them. I believe that teaching, using some economic terms, utilizes love as the main capital. A teacher who still wants to teach is a person filled with love and ready to give and share love to others. I think that right now people seek and clamor for opportunities to express their love more In the things that they do, But teachers, Like me, do not need to make an effort to love more since loving Is embedded In our Job description. This sounds easy yet very challenging at the same time There are even times that even as young as I am, I am forced to grow old and be a parent to my student, to find solutions to problems I have not even encountered in my life, and to find hope from students who don’t even see the light within them. Why do we do these things? We do these things definitely not because of the salary given to our employers but because finding the most loving thing to do Is Integral to the desire off real teacher. One of the commercials that I really enjoy watching because I feel I can perfectly elate with it is the Unsafe commercial about a teacher narrating her story of her teaching profession and answering the question, â€Å"Para casino aka baa bandwagon? † In the same way, I believe that this commercial perfectly illustrates how teachers are passionate about life because of what they do. I myself consider teaching as one of teaching excites me since it provides me with several new opportunities to express my deepest humanity in the act of loving others, particularly my students. But aside from being given the opportunity to love, I believe that another gain of caching is the experience of being loved. One of the concrete manifestations of this is my experience of having a family. Because of teaching, I experienced having more than an extended family in the person of my students and parent. I consider my students and parents as family members and not as clients. This is the reason why my students and teachers love me not as a business partner as well but as a relative ready to love them the same way. In the same way, Just recently, I saw some of my students who graduated last year. Seeing them in their college uniforms is such a great feeling. But I guess the best part is to be able to update each other about what is new about them and being able to look back at the memories of high school. A heartwarming message was given to me by one of my students saying that I have contributed to his growth as a person, and that he is very thankful for all of the efforts that I have made Just for him to value his education. This made me realize that teaching entails sacrifice and emptying. We teachers empty ourselves as we meet our students in the classroom in the hope that they would be filled. Emptying in itself is a risk that we teachers face every day. In our daily grind, we give our whole selves to our students without a strong assurance of a concrete change. But as we give ourselves to our students, we rely on their goodness and infinite giftedness that someday whatever we are doing would help them find their real purpose and mission in their life. As they find themselves, we not only help others towards greater self-discovery, rather we impart more hope to them as they further appreciate life in its fullest sense Likewise, the wealth that we received in the form of students’ appreciation, parents’ raises and the recognition of others seeing our capacity to be able to make a difference to the lives of others are more than the abundance of the love we have given and a part of ourselves that we have shared for this risk. Thus, great risk, greater returns. Contrary to the belief of other people, I am a living witness that there is, indeed, wealth in teaching. As a matter fact, this profession has been truly a gift for me since it is through this that Vive been experiencing a lot of growth beyond the monetary and worldly standards. To be given an opportunity to love and to experience the abundance of love is in itself satisfying because it continues to lead me to greater happiness and appreciation of the true meaning of life lived to the fullest and shared with other people. Sam is currently teaching at Xavier University High School – Atone De Canaan as the Social Studies teacher for various 3rd and 4th year classes. All in all, Sam handles 7 classes. He Handles the Social Order Club and the Youth Christian Life Community Clubs, which are two of the clubs under the socio-spiritual cluster of the said school. How to cite Wealth of Teaching, Papers

Corporate Governance In Government Corpora -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Governance In Government Corpora? Answer: Introduction It is to be stated that the Corporations Act 2001 governs the rights of individuals in relation to conducting and operating a business for the purpose of gaining profits. It can be stated that an organization can be incorporated as public or a private company (Legislation.gov.au 2018). Part 2A of the Corporations Act 2001 deals with the provisions of registering a company. It can be said accounting to section 114 of the aforementioned act that private companies are required to have a minimum of 50 members. It is to be mentioned that private companies cannot raise capital by issuing shares to the public. However, in case of public companies there is no limitation on the number of members. Public companies can raise their capital by issuing shares to the public (Tricker and Tricker 2015). It can be stated that registration of public companies requires more documentation. According to section 112 of the Corporations Act 2001 it can be stated that companies can e broadly classified into two categories: Proprietary company Public company It is to be stated that proprietary companies can be further subdivided into companies limited by shares and companies with unlimited share capital (Tricker and Tricker 2015). Public companies can be further subdivided into companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, companies with unlimited share capital and no liability company. It is to be mentioned that part 2A.2 of the aforementioned act deals with how a company in Australia can be registered. It is to be stated according to section 117 of the aforementioned act that the first step of registering a company requires filing of an application to the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (Hudson 2017). However, only the type of companies as mentioned in the section 112 of the act can be registered. According to subsection 117(2) an application for the registration of a company must contain the following information: The type of company proposed to be formed and registered under this act The proposed name of the company Name and address of each of the members of the company The present family name of each of the persons who consents in writing to become directors of the company The present family name of the each of the persons who consents to be the be the company secretary Address of the directors and company secretary The address of the registered office and the principal place of business of the company For a company limited by shares or an unlimited company the number and class of shares each member agrees to take up in writing, the amount that each member of the company is willing to pay for issuance of each share need to be disclosed in the application Prescribed particulars about the issuance of shares needs to be present in the application for the registration of public company limited by shares or an Unlimited company For a company limited by guarantee the proposed amount of guarantee of each member as agreed upon by the members in writing must be present in the application. Section 118 of the act gives the right to the ASIC to give a company ACN and issues certificates for the purpose of registering it upon receiving the application for registration. Section 119 of the Act states that a company comes into existence the day it is registered. According to section 120 it can be stated that a person becomes a secretary of the company or its director upon its registration and if such persons name and details were proposed as a director or a company secretary in the application (Legislation.gov.au, 2018). Application In this given case study, Richard has an extensive olive grove in the Hunter Valley region with over 12000 olive trees. His two sons are proposing to expand the business of their father and for that purpose they are proposing to operate as a company instead of a sole proprietorship. The primary reason for wanting to operate the business as a company is to receive tax benefits. Therefore for the purpose of registering the company they need to follow the procedures as mentioned above. It can be said that firstly they need to decide the type of company intended to be formed by them. After analyzing the details of the case study presented to us, it can be said that forming a proprietary company would be beneficial to the family. As defined by section 45a of the Corporations Act 2001 a proprietary company is privately owned company which has a maximum of 50 shareholders. However, it is to be mentioned that proprietary companies cannot issue shares to the public for the purpose of raising capital. For registration of the company an application has to be made to the Australian Securities and Investment Commission in compliance with the provisions stated in section 117 of the Corporations Act. In the application all the relevant details of the company proposed to be formed by the family has to be present. Firstly it has to be mentioned that choosing the name of the company is of utmost importance. The name of the company has to be unique and no other company can be in existence with the same name. In case of formation of a proprietary company limited by shares, the name of the company must end with Pty Ltd. Section 118 of the aforementioned act gives power to the ASIC to issue ACN registration for the running the business. According to section 119 the company proposed to be formed by Richard and his sons will come into existence the day it is registered. According to section 120, the persons automatically start acting as directors or company secretary upon registration of the co mpany, provided their names were proposed in the application. Thus in conclusion it can be stated that the business of Richard can be given the structure of a Proprietary company limited by registering it with the ASIC. The steps required to be followed to register a company are enumerated in the Corporations Act 2001. The issue which has been identified in the given case study is whether Terry can take any legal action Cosmo Mining Services Pty Ltd or Mine Ltd or Lazarus Pty Ltd? It is to be mentioned that section 124 of the Corporations Act 2001 governs the powers and legal capacity of a company. According to this section it can be stated that a company has the powers and legal capacity of an individual both outside and in its jurisdictions. Therefore, it can be stated that a company has all the powers of a body corporate. However, such powers and authority are separate from the owners of the company. It can be stated that such company can issue and cancel shares in its own name and has complete authority to do so. Every company has a separate legal entity from its owner and can distribute any of the property belonging to the company among the members of the company and can provide security for the capital that is uncalled for. In the remarkable case Salomon V A Salomon And Co Ltd [1897] the concept of separate legal entities of companies has been discussed. It is to be stated that in this case the House of Lords held unanimously that as the company in the question was duly incorporated, it must be treated as a separate legal entity must held responsible solely for the liabilities incurred by it. It was also held that the motive of those who were behind the promotion of the company was irrelevant in discussing the rights and liabilities of the company. Further it can be stated that the concept of corporate veil existing between the members of the company and the company itself was firmly established in this case. Thus according to the finding of the case it can be stated that due to the separate legal entity of the company the liability of the company will not be directly related to the shareholders of the company. The case Lee v Lees Air Farming Ltd (1961) is another landmark case dealing with the principle of corporate veil. In this case it was held by the house of the lords that a company has the right to enter in employment contracts under certain circumstances. However, it can be stated that a company faces all the legal obligations due to its separate legal entity. It was held by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council that a company will be treated as a separate legal entity and it is possible for a director to have a contract of employment with the company which is owned by him. The case Andar Transport Pty Ltd v Brambles Ltd (2004) is another landmark case dealing with the provision of separate legal of a company. The court highlighted the legal principles in Corporate Law dealing the employees duty of care. It was held by the court that an employer has the duty and must provide his employees with proper and safe working conditions. In this case the High Court has determined that duty if care owed by employer to the employee cannot be co-terminous and co-extensive. It was stated by the court that it is possible to differentiate between the duties owed by an employer to an employee as governed by the common law and those duties which are within the personal capacity of the employers. The case Briggs v James Hardie Co Pty Ltd Co Pty Ltd (1989) is a landmark case dealing with the provisions of corporate veil. In this case it was held by the court that in certain circumstances the corporate veil of a company needs to be pierced to find out who actually holds the duty to the aggrieved party. However lifting of the corporate veil is only permissible in instances where the facts are inconsistent, unpredictable not defined properly (Waqas and Rehman 2016) As per the facts of the case it can be said that Cosmo Mining Ltd in a subsidiary company of Cosmo Mining Services Pty Ltd. Recently Cosmo Mining Ltd has been in the media for contamination of a river nearby due to its mining activities. The river provides water to the residents of Gunbarrel. A few of the residents of the Gunbarrel and an employee of Cosmo Mining Ltd., Terry have contracted cancer because of drinking the contaminated water. When faced with this issue the shareholders of the company Cosmo Mining Ltd. unanimously voted for selling the business of the company to another company, Lazarus Pty. Ltd. According to section 124 of the Corporations Act 2001 it can be said that the company Cosmo Mining Ltd has a separate legal entity from its and therefore it enjoys certain rights and will face certain liabilities (Hudson 2017). Therefore in light of the aforementioned statement it can be said that the company can be held liable for the debts incurred and for all the liabilities. However, in a situation where the company becomes insolvent it will become necessary for the courts to lift the corporate veil of such company. Further section 588G of the Corporations Act 2001 has discussed and defined the personal liability of directors of company for debts incurred by a company in the event of becoming insolvent. Thus it can be said that the Company Cosmo Mining Limited can be held liable for contaminating the river and Terry can take action against such company. Conclusion Thus after analyzing the facts of the case and applying legal principles to the facts it can be stated that Cosmo Mining Limited is responsible for contaminating the river and Terry has the right to take legal action against the same company. Reference List: Andar Transport Pty Ltd v Brambles Ltd (2004) 206 ALR 387; (2004) HCA 28 Briggs v James Hardie Co Pty Ltd Co Pty Ltd (1989) 16 NSWLR 549 Lee v Lees Air Farming Ltd (1961) AC12 Salomon V A Salomon And Co Ltd [1897] AC 22 Legislation.gov.au. (2018).Corporations Act 2001. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2018C00031 [Accessed 4 Feb. 2018]. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015. Corporate governance: Principles, business-law, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Waqas, M. and Rehman, Z., 2016. Separate Legal Entity of Corporation: The Corporate Veil. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 3(1), pp.1-4. Whincop, M.J., 2017. Corporate governance in government corporations. Routledge. Hudson, A., 2017.Understanding Company Law. Taylor Francis. Asic.gov.au. (2018).ASIC Home | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/ [Accessed 4 Feb. 2018].