Mary Stuart Was a Good Queen in Scotland How about...

In the 1500s, many great Kings and Queen existed of whom a few will go down in history as some of the greatest leaders of all time. Elizabeth I being the queen of England during 1533-1603 and Mary Stuart ruling Scotland for the years of 1542-1567, Mary Stuart was always eager to take Elizabeth I’s spot, and she was always trying to find new ways to try to take the throne. Yet, if Mary Stuart was successful in taking the throne would she be a good queen? Although Mary Stuart was educated and had strong views on religion she was emotionally unstable, she showed neglect to her country, and had a terrible relationship with the people of Scotland showing that she would be unable to reign as queen of England. Mary’s strong view on religion came†¦show more content†¦This would mean that Elizabeth is not a legitimate heir to the throne so that Mary would be the next heir to the throne and legal queen not Elizabeth (Mary). Mary had an educated life and an upbringing dependent on knowledge. Mary had a religious teacher that helped her develop a strong, concrete view on religion and many other things. Her teacher helped her become a power leader in the fact that she won’t change her mind too easily. Without education in Mary she would’ve not recognized that Elizabeth could be an illegitimate heir. Mary did spend a majority of her time and effort looking for a husband but at the same time Mary was smart enough to use her constant traveling from place to place for different things. She knows that her traveling all around Scotland will take time away from doing other things so she decides to multi-task, Mary uses her trips to meet and greet many of the Scottish peopl e and increase the relationship she has with the Scottish population (Itinerary). Her education allowed her to make intelligent decisions which made her a good queen on paper but not in real life even though she had many events to help the bond between the people and her. 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Interventions and Policy Instruments for Sustainable

Question: Discuss about the Interventions and Policy Instruments for Sustainable. Answer: Introduction The objective of this report is to analyse the concept of sharing economy and its impact on traditional hotel industry. In order to contextualise the analysis, Switzerland has been taken as the case study. Sharing economy is an emerging concept in economic discussion. In the era of globalisation and economic integration, flow of resources facilitates organisations and economic development. Sharing economy is an integrated network that resources such as knowledge, equipment and skills are shared among people or organisations. Sharing resources increases efficiency (Zervas, Proserpio and Byers 2016). Both the Supplier and consumer can participate in the sharing economy. There are different forms of sharing economy such as crowd funding, peer to peer lending, house renting, co working, reselling and trading, knowledge sharing. Implementation of sharing economy is increasing in the traditional hospitality industry in present days and especially in Switzerland. This report focuses on the positive and negative impact of sharing economy on the hotel industry. Impacts of government intervention are discussed also in this report. Impact of sharing economy on the traditional hotel industry In the view of Malhotra and Van Alstyne (2014), sharing economy is a concept when a person or organisation borrows or rents resources to someone else. This model is commonly used when price of resources are high at market place. Therefore, sharing economy facilitates the borrower by availing the resources at a lower cost. The concept of sharing economy has emerged after the success of Airnb, which provides room services at rent for the travellers. According to the Wall Street Journal, the service of Airnb has become more valuable compared to the traditional hotel industry. A institution in sharing economy, which provides room services, provides a platform for the travellers to choose a place acceding to their choice, budget, amenity needs (Kang et al. 2012). Advantages of sharing economy One advantage of sharing economy is availability of services at a lower cost. This model mainly facilitates the consumers. It reduces the transaction cost through online services. Duverger (2013) cited that App based search model helps the travellers to find a suitable place for accommodation at the time international tour. Usually the prices of products or services are kept low compared to the traditional hotel services. As the price of product in sharing economy is low, demand for that product or service is high from the consumer end. Sharing economy provide greater flexibility for the suppliers. Suppliers are able in this economy to provide services whenever necessary. Airnb has successful operation in Switzerland. This company follows peer to peer accommodation model in market place. It provides room services to the customer without owning a property. This company receives revenue from both the host and the customers. Consumers choose between the services of this type of company and traditional hotel industry based on the opportunity cost. As stated by Prudhomme and Raymond (2013), opportunity cost is the cost of using a service foregoing other alternatives. Consumers always analyses cost and benefit of the available alternatives in the market place based on budget and utilities. They choose the alternative, which has minimum cost and maximum utility or benefit. As mentioned by Azmat, Manning and Reenen (2012), that the transaction cost and cost of availing service in sharing economy is lower compared to traditi onal hotel industry, consumers tend to choose the former. Availability of alternatives is more in the sharing economy. Koopman, Mitchell and Thierer (2015) stated that demand for hotel room and food services are price elastic, where. Therefore, little increase in price of hotel services has negative impact on revenue. As argued by Azmat, Manning and Reenen (2012), demand for companies in sharing industry is price elastic as the competition in sharing economy is growing in Switzerland in present days. The reason behind higher price for hotel services is higher cost of operation. Labour cost, capital cost and other infrastructural costs keep the price higher (Duverger 2013). Companies such as Airnb have no such cost being an online service provider. This provides competitive advantage to Airnb in the sharing economy over the traditional hotel demand. These companies generally play as online resource sharing platform to the consumers. Impact on hotel industry Sharing economy has emerged as a competitor for hospitality industry. Predominantly, hoteliers operate in the monopolistically competitive market in Switzerland. Sharing economy in this industry has emerged as tough competitors for the traditional hotel. Malhotra and Van Alstyne (2014) stated that companies providing online platform for availing room services for international travellers themselves operate in the oligopoly market. There are a few numbers of such companies operate worldwide. In the view of Kang et al. (2012), emerge of sharing economy has negative impact on hotel demand and revenue. Hotel rooms are main sources of revenue for hotel industry. Zervas, Proserpio and Byers (2016) mentioned that focus on apartments, entire suits are less in hotel compared to companies in sharing industry. Demand for companies in sharing economy is increasing as consumers are getting more facilities, comfort at a lower cost. Prudhomme and Raymond (2013) argued that sharing economy needs not be viewed as the competitors or substitute of hotel industry. Moreover, these two types of industry can be regarded as complementary to each other. Hotels can create collaboration with the companies operate in sharing economy such as Airnb. This strategy can improve supply chain management and increasing efficiency in both types of industries. Azmat, Manning and Reenen (2012) made an argument that improvement of technology has increased the performance of the hotel industry. Koopman, Mitchell and Thierer (2015) mentioned that investment in talent management in Switzerland in high. Hence, labour cost and production is high in this country. Therefore, cost of operation is higher in traditional hotel industry compared to the companies in sharing economy. Pros and cons of government intervention The share economy approach in the hospitality industry increases efficiency in the market due to its free market system. A government intervention will change the equations and reduce efficiency. The intervention from the government of Switzerland can come through two channels namely fiscal and monetary. In the case of a fiscal intervention, the government can introduce a tax structure for the share economy followers in the industry (Sheu and Chen 2012). This will increase the prices of the services being provided. The rising share economy can be another revenue source for the government. The Switzerland government can also introduce a monetary intervention. The monetary intervention can come through change in the interest rate. Fiscal intervention: The government can introduce a tax for the share economy followers in the hospitality industry of the country. This will increase the price of the services being provided. The situation is depicted in the figure below: As the figure above shows, the introduction of tax will increase the prices for the services that have been provided through share economy in the hospitality industry of Switzerland. In the figure the price increased from P to P. It also reduces the output from B to A. This tax introduction has the target of increasing the price in order to give the local hotels and lodges the chance to earn revenue and create job opportunities (Philippon and Skreta 2012). This will reduce unemployment in the locality. Monetary intervention: The monetary intervention coming through interest rate which is targeted for the share economy followers can decrease the investments in the sector. This will discourage the local start-ups from entering into the market. The monetary intervention will also benefit the hotels and the establishments which are already operating in the market (Bramwell 2012). Result of government intervention: The government intervention increases the equilibrium price. This can result in market failure where the market equilibrium does not mean efficient allocation of resources. This decreases the net social welfare as well. As the figure above shows, the total output will reduce due to the government intervention in the hospitality industry (Cannon and Chung 2014). The sum up of the lost efficiencies will decrease the potential contribution of the industry to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. Recommendation Demand for sharing economy is rising in Switzerland. Growth of sharing economy has made the hotel industry competitive. In the free market, the revenue is greater in sharing economy compared to the government intervention. Government intervention in the form of price ceiling can increase market failure by increasing deadweight loss in the economy. Hence, it can be recommended that sharing economy and hotel industry need to operate in free market in order to increase efficiency. Increasing collaboration between company such as Airnb and hotels can improve multiple services provided by the hotels. Therefore, there will be other ways of generating revenue for traditional hotels apart from room services. Conclusion The report has critically analysed the impact of sharing economies on the traditional hotel industry. Sharing economy has both positive and negative impact on the economy. Consumers are benefited from the emergence of the sharing economy as it provides greater alternatives to the consumers by reducing transaction and search cost. Moreover, operating in free market raises efficiency in market place. Government intervention increases market failure in the sharing economy. Government intervention is necessary for monetary policy regulation as reduction in interest rate encourages investment in the economy both for sharing economy and the hotel industry. References Azmat, G., Manning, A. and Reenen, J.V., 2012. Privatization and the decline of labour's share: international evidence from network industries.Economica,79(315), pp.470-492. Bramwell, B., 2012. 21 Interventions and policy instruments for sustainable tourism.Edited by William F. Theobald, p.406. Cannon, B. and Chung, H., 2014. Framework for Designing Co-Regulation Models Well-Adapted to Technology-Facilitated Sharing Economies, A.Santa Clara Computer High Tech. LJ,31, p.23. Duverger, P., 2013. Curvilinear effects of user-generated content on hotels market share a dynamic panel-data analysis.Journal of Travel Research,52(4), pp.465-478. Kang, K.H., Stein, L., Heo, C.Y. and Lee, S., 2012. Consumers willingness to pay for green initiatives of the hotel industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), pp.564-572. Koopman, C., Mitchell, M.D. and Thierer, A.D., 2015. The sharing economy and consumer protection regulation: The case for policy change.The Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship the Law,8(2). Malhotra, A. and Van Alstyne, M., 2014. The dark side of the sharing economy and how to lighten it.Communications of the ACM,57(11), pp.24-27. Philippon, T. and Skreta, V., 2012. Optimal interventions in markets with adverse selection.The American Economic Review,102(1), pp.1-28. Prudhomme, B. and Raymond, L., 2013. Sustainable development practices in the hospitality industry: An empirical study of their impact on customer satisfaction and intentions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,34, pp.116-126. Ranchords, S., 2015. Does sharing mean caring: Regulating innovation in the sharing economy.Minn. JL Sci. Tech.,16, p.413. Sheu, J.B. and Chen, Y.J., 2012. Impact of government financial intervention on competition among green supply chains.International Journal of Production Economics,138(1), pp.201-213. Zervas, G., Proserpio, D. and Byers, J., 2016. The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry.Boston U. School of Management Research Paper, (2013-16).

Mr. Brooks an Example of the Topic Film Essays by

Mr. Brooks The movie Mr. Brooks is about a serial killer, portrayed by Kevin Costner. It was released last June 1, 2007, which also stars Demi Moore and Dane Cook. It has successfully depicted the life of a serial killer, as well as the detective who pursues him. It was also able to explain the criminal behavior and the reasons why he engaged into these serial killings. Need essay sample on "Mr. Brooks" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Mr. Brooks is a successful businessman as well as a happy family man. He was named Man of the Year by the Portland Chamber of Commerce, and lives with his loving wife and has a college daughter. However, deep inside Mr. Brooks lives a blood-thirsty alter ego named Marshall, which has convinced him to kill just for the thrill of doing so. He has suppressed his urge to kill for two years already, but was once again convinced to kill by his alter ego Marshall. As a serial killer, Mr. Brooks is very intelligent and is really untraceable. He plans his every move, not leaving any evidence behind. He is aided by is second personality, who seems to be in control whenever he does his killings. He is able to kill for pleasure with the help of his money. He has his own incinerator which he uses to burn all the possible evidences when he kills. He is very relaxed when he kills, which is a sign of a professional killer. There is no room for mistakes for him because he is a well known personality especially in the business world. He did make a mistake however when he killed a dance couple in their apartment room. A spying neighbor was able to take pictures of Mr. Brooks when he shot the couple because he left the blinds open. This has caused the turn of events for the movie. In his earlier years as a killer, Mr. Brooks is known as the Thumbprint Killer, since he leaves only a thumbprint in the crime scene which is actually not his own thumb mark. His serial killing has actually attracted the attention of the authority. There are a lot of police officers on his trail, including a lady detective portrayed by Demi Moore. Our Customers Usually Tell Us: How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online? Essay writers suggest: Grab Your Essay Fast! Demi Moore plays the role of Tracy Atwood, a Portland detective on Mr. Brooks trail. She however pinpoints Mr. Smith (the one who catches Mr. Brooks killing the couple) as the Thumbprint killer. Because of this, she quickly goes over Mr. Smiths apartment to find him gone and relocated to another place. This problem with Mr. Brooks was just one of the few things that \is bothering Tracy. She is also worries about a escaped killer who she has sent to jai, and is now out to get her. She also has to take care of his ex husband that wants get a large amount of money from their divorce. Tracy Atwood is a very dedicated detective, who would do anything just to solve a case. She is not afraid to risk he own life and limb when it comes to her job. She is very intelligent as well as very skilled for a lady detective. She is shown to be successful in catching criminals, just like the one who escaped and is now coming to get her. Despite these, she is not afraid and continues to do what she does best, which is solving crimes. She is revealed to be a very rich woman, who was the sole recipient of her fathers wealth. Her ex husband decided to take advantage of this and wanted to take a large chunk of money from her. This was thwarted however by Mr. Brooks, who killed his ex husband and his lawyer. This is to keep her off Mr. Brooks track, as he deals with his own problems about Mr. Smith. Mr. Brooks outsmarted detective Atwood by using Mr. Smith to lead her away from him. He was able to keep his identity safe by using other people to attract the attention of the authorities. Everything seemed possible for him, especially with his money and his alter ego, Marshall. Mr. Brooks seems to show a case of schizophrenia. He has developed this other character within himself. It was Marshall who tells him to kill; it was him that caused his addiction to the thrills of killing. He and Marshall showed different personalities, but were sharing the same body. Mr. Brooks is a self-made man; he is rich and influential, as well as a fulfilled family man. Marshall is different; he was cunning, persistent, and blood thirsty. They both share the intelligence which Mr. Brooks uses to solve or deal with his problems. It is also his main weapon as a killer. Schizophrenia is defined as a mental illness which is characterized by certain impairments in how a person perceives things, and even how he expresses reality, by developing an alternate personality. This is clearly visible in the case of Mr. Brooks and his alter ego, Marshall. There were some findings relating schizophrenia and crime, wherein there is a higher chance for those diagnosed with this mental disorder to engage in crimes. They have a different perception, as well as a sense of reality, which could influence their view of right and wrong, making them commit these crimes. Even though Mr. Brooks tries to suppress his urges by regularly attending alcoholics anonymous meetings, he still cant get rid of Marshall as his second personality. He may stop being a serial killer, but he wasnt able to detach from his alter ego. As a consequence, he may still have the tendency to return to killings. The movie is a serious psychological film which has successfully shown what goes on in the mind of a serial killer with split personalities. The story focuses on the life of the serial killer and not on the police or the detectives. Because of this, the movie shows a different kind of suspense, not concentrating on the victims or the police officers, but on what goes on in the mind of the serial killer. In the movie, suspense was created when the character of Mr. Smith was introduced. It just showed that there was a flaw in the Mr. Brooks himself, thats why somebody was able to get his picture, evidence that could lead to his arrest. The viewers see suspense as it is experienced by the serial killer himself, Mr. Brooks. He seemed to have an unstable personality thats why the viewers cant actually predict on what will happen with the story. He is fast to change his mind, like the ones who he decides to kill. He has to think about it carefully, and if he is not satisfied with what he has planned, he will not pursue it. There came a time when Mr. Brooks decided that he wants to be killed by Mr. Smith himself. This has aroused the displeasure of Marshall, since he wants to go on existing and enjoy the thrills of killing. He understands that if Mr. Brooks dies, he dies along with him. The viewers would then think that Mr. Brooks would actually die because he has already decided that he would die. However, it was a surprise when Mr. Smiths gun didnt fire a shot. Mr. Brooks explained that he has intentionally bent the firing pin in Mr. Smiths gun, in case he decided to change his mind about dying. Works Cited: ADCOCK, M. (2007) Mr Brooks - review BRITISH COLUMBIA SCHIZOPHRENIA SOCIETY (2001) Basic Facts About Schizophrenia. BURNS, K. S. (2007) Criminal Insanity. GILCHRIST, T. (2007) Mr. Brooks Review: An underwhelming addition to the serial killer canon. JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA (2007) Treatment options for people with schizophrenia. LINDQVIST, P. & ALLEBECK, P. (1990) Schizophrenia and crime. A longitudinal follow-up of 644 schizophrenics in Stockholm. The British Journal of Psychiatry. MUNKNER, R. (2004) Schizophrenia and crime. Danish Medical Bulletin, Vol. 51. SCHIZPHRENIA.COM (2004) Crime and Schizophrenia.

Stede Bonnet, the Gentleman Pirate Biography

Stede Bonnet, the Gentleman Pirate Biography Major Stede Bonnet (1688-1718) was known as the Gentleman Pirate. Most of the men associated with the Golden Age of Piracy were reluctant pirates. They were desperate but skilled sailors and brawlers who either could not find honest work or who were driven to piracy by the inhuman conditions on board merchant or navy ships at the time. Some, like Black Bart Roberts, were captured by pirates, forced to join, and then found the life to their liking. Bonnet is the exception: he was a wealthy planter in Barbados who decided to outfit a pirate ship and set sail for riches and adventure. It is for this reason that he is often referred to as the Gentleman Pirate. Early Life Stede Bonnet was born in 1688 to a family of wealthy English landowners on the island of Barbados. His father died when Stede was only six years old, and he inherited the family estates. He married a local girl, Mary Allamby, in 1709. They had four children, of which three survived to adulthood. Bonnet served as a major in the Barbados militia, but it is doubtful that he had much training or experience. Sometime in early 1717, Bonnet decided to abandon his life on Barbados completely and turn to a life of piracy. Why he did is unknown for certain, but Captain Charles Johnson, a contemporary, claimed that Bonnet found â€Å"some discomforts in a married state† and that his â€Å"disorder of mind† was well known to the citizens of Barbados. The Revenge Bonnet purchased a seaworthy ten-gun sloop, named her the Revenge, and set sail. He apparently implied to local authorities that he was planning on serving as a privateer or even a pirate-hunter while he equipped his vessel. He hired a crew of 70 men, making it clear to them that they would be pirates, and found himself some skilled officers to run the ship, as he himself had no knowledge of sailing or pirating. He had a comfortable cabin, which he filled with his favorite books. His crew thought him eccentric and had little respect for him. Piracy Along the Eastern Seaboard Bonnet jumped into piracy with both feet, quickly attacking and taking several prizes along the eastern seaboard from the Carolinas to New York in summer of 1717. He turned most of them loose after plundering them but burned a ship from Barbados because he didn’t want news of his new career to reach his home. Sometime in August or September, they sighted a mighty Spanish man-of-war and Bonnet ordered an attack. The pirates were driven off, their ship was badly beaten and half of the crew dead. Bonnet himself was badly injured. Collaboration with Blackbeard Not long afterward, Bonnet met Edward Blackbeard Teach, who was just then setting out as a pirate captain in his own right after having served for some time under the legendary pirate Benjamin Hornigold. Bonnets men begged the capable Blackbeard to take over the Revenge from the unstable Bonnet. Blackbeard was only too happy to oblige, as the Revenge was a good ship. He kept Bonnet on board as a guest, which seemed to suit the still-recovering Bonnet just fine. According to the captain of a ship plundered by the pirates, Bonnet would walk the deck in his nightgown, reading books and muttering to himself. The Protestant Caesar Sometime in spring of 1718, Bonnet struck out on his own again. By then Blackbeard had acquired the mighty ship Queen Annes Revenge and didnt really need Bonnet anymore. On March 28, 1718, Bonnet once again bit off more than he could chew, attacking a well-armed merchantman named the Protestant Caesar off the coast of Honduras. Again, he lost the battle and his crew was extremely restless. When the encountered Blackbeard again soon after, Bonnets men and officers begged him to take command. Blackbeard obliged, putting a loyal man named Richards in charge of the Revenge and inviting Bonnet to stay on board the Queen Annes Revenge. Split with Blackbeard In June of 1718, the Queen Annes Revenge ran aground off the coast of North Carolina. Bonnet was sent with a handful of men to the town of Bath to try and arrange a pardon for the pirates if they would give up their thievery. He was successful, but when he returned he found that Blackbeard had double-crossed him, sailing off with some of the men and all of the loot. He had marooned the remainder of the men nearby, but Bonnet rescued them. Bonnet swore revenge, but never again saw Blackbeard (which was probably just as well for Bonnet). Captain Thomas Alias Bonnet rescued the men and set sail once again in the Revenge. He had no treasure or even food, so they needed to return to piracy. He wished to preserve his pardon, however, so he changed the name of the Revenge to the Royal James and referred to himself as Captain Thomas to his victims. He still didnt know anything about sailing and the de facto commander was quartermaster Robert Tucker. From July to September of 1718 was the high point of Bonnets piratical career, as he captured several vessels off of the Atlantic seaboard. Capture, Trial, and Execution Bonnets luck ran out on September 27, 1718. A patrol of pirate bounty hunters under the command of Colonel William Rhett (who was actually looking for Charles Vane) spotted Bonnet in the Cape Fear River inlet with two of his prizes. Bonnet tried to fight his way out, but Rhett managed to corner the pirates and capture them after a five-hour battle. Bonnet and his crew were sent to Charleston, where they were put on trial for piracy. They were all found guilty. 22 pirates were hanged on November 8, 1718, and more were hanged on November 13. Bonnet appealed to the governor for clemency and there was some discussion of sending him to England, but in the end, he, too, was hanged on December 10, 1718. Legacy of Stede Bonnet Stede Bonnets story is a sad one. He must have been a very unhappy man indeed on his prosperous Barbados plantation in order to chuck it all for the life of a pirate. Part of his inexplicable decision was leaving his family behind. After he set sail in 1717, they never saw one another again. Was Bonnet lured by the supposedly romantic life of the pirates? Was he nagged into it by his wife? Or was it all due to the disorder of mind that so many of his Barbados contemporaries noted in him? Its impossible to tell, but his eloquent plea for compassion to the governor seems to imply genuine regret and contrition. Bonnet wasnt much of a pirate. When they were working with others, such as Blackbeard or Robert Tucker, his crews managed to capture some genuine prizes, but Bonnets solo commands were marked by failure and poor decision making, such as attacking a fully armed Spanish man-o-war. He did not have a lasting impact on commerce or trade. The pirate flag usually attributed to Stede Bonnet is black with a white skull in the center. Below the skull is a horizontal bone, and on either side of the skull are a dagger and a heart. It is not known for certain that this is Bonnets flag, although he is known to have flown one in battle. Bonnet is remembered today by pirate historians and aficionados mostly for two reasons. First of all, he is associated with the legendary Blackbeard and is a part of that pirates larger story. Second, Bonnet was born wealthy, and as such is one of the extremely few pirates who deliberately chose that lifestyle. He had many options in his life, yet he chose piracy. Sources Cordingly, David. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 1996Defoe, Daniel. A General History of the Pyrates. Edited by Manuel Schonhorn. Mineola: Dover Publications, 1972/1999.Konstam, Angus. The World Atlas of Pirates. Guilford: The Lyons Press, 2009

Thesis- The ego can be damaged at a young age from exsseive bullying Essay

Thesis- The ego can be damaged at a young age from exsseive bullying - Essay Example Teasing, when repeated with the intention of hurting another child, becomes serious and then it is termed as bullying. Bullying is inclusive of threatening, addressing by weird names and subjecting to isolation, to cite a few. As a matter of fact, sometimes, bullying also encompasses acts of physical aggression such as manhandling, forcibly grabbing the belongings and pushing, amongst others. (1) Bullying is a phenomenon that is spread across the globe, encompassing diverse cultures and races. Researches carried out in this realm pointed out that, almost thirty percent of young children are associated with instances of bullying, either as victims or perpetrators. Children who become victims of these acts (of bullying) are generally physical weak, as well as having low levels of self-confidence. Owing to that, these children easily fall prey to bullying. (1) Adverse Impact of Bullying on Ego It is now a proven fact that, when a child is a victim of bullying, the same exercises a highl y adverse impact on their ego- the impact lasting even when the child grows up into an adult. In this context it also has to be noted that, when an individual had been subjected to excessive bullying in their younger years, it increases their risk of developing psychological disorders related to anxiety. In some extreme cases, such individuals also tend to have suicidal tendencies. (2) There is one real instance, which goes on to substantiate the points focused upon, in the immediately preceding paragraph. A seventeen year old adolescent reports that he was a victim of severe bullying, during their elementary school. The reason for that was attributable to the fact that, he was slightly obese. The bullying to which he was subjected to included addressing him by highly degrading names. As a result of those unpleasant things, he ended up becoming a teenager, who considered himself to be of no worth. (2) Latest research states that young girls who have been victimized by bullies underg o intense trauma. To compensate for the severe mental disturbance caused by bullying, young girls are at a high risk of getting addicted to alcohol and drugs. As a matter of fact, as a result of being at the receiving end of bullying acts, the girls are bogged down by severe depression. This invariably leads to low self-esteem where the ego is badly bruised, and they (girls) try to find comfort in the above-mentioned substances (alcohol and drugs). (3) It has been seen that, when children becomes victims of bullying, along with all the aforesaid psychological disorders, they also develop a severe sense of insecurity. They start viewing the world as a very insecure place, and there is a strong possibility of developing many phobias. Apart from that, children become vengeful towards those who bullied them, but are afraid to express their anger. This wrath, which is suppressed inside, is directed towards the child’s family members. Also, these children start to avoid socializing and go into a shell of their own. (3) Young bullies Till now, this paper spoke about the adverse psychological impact of bullying, on the victims. Now, the fact that needs to be emphasized upon is that, even the acts of bullies result from lack of self-esteem. They (bullies) consider themselves to be extremely vulnerable in the ambience of school, and they hence try to make up for that by displaying aggression towards timid children. (4) At this juncture, it has to be stated that

Case study on intercultural factors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Case study on intercultural factors - Essay Example Identify the type of problems that might be due to intercultural differences. How will you pre-empt the discussions and what solutions can you prepare to overcome their concerns and maintain the client relationship.   The term â€Å"International business† revolves around all the business activities which are carried out between two or more countries. This involves a cross-border transaction of goods and services between different countries, regions or nations (Daniels, Radebaugh and Sullivan, 2007). There are different factors that play an important role in determining the success of an international venture in the other country. However, different multinational corporations consider different factors before entering into the global market. These factors include political, cultural, environmental, technological and economical aspects. It has been observed that cultural factors play an important role in determining the success of a business and its acceptability in the society of a particular country (Harrison, and Huntington, 2000). Awareness with the intercultural factors is necessary for two main reasons. Firstly, it reduces the chances of misunderstandings as well as it also minimizes the possibilities of any intercultural mishaps. Secondly, the effective use of intercultural factors helps in maximizing the potential of a business and cultivating everlasting relations with the business partners across borders. Using intercultural differences productively also helps in maximizing business opportunities in other countries (Wiseman, 2003). Skills, knowledge and experience play an important role in determining the success of a business in a global market. However, it has been observed that those companies who fail to understand the cultural awareness in a certain global market end up in absolute failure. Their lack of understanding the cultural differences and similarities of another

The History of the Criminal Justice System Research Paper

The History of the Criminal Justice System - Research Paper Example The main systems are: During the colonial period, Americans were living in a society that did not have any rules and laws that were formalized so as to protect and guide behavior from criminal activities. Americans were still figuring out the way to coexist in a land that was new. The modern criminal justice system is the outcome of many several evolution changes that have been undergone by the society from the time of the United States’ inception. Over the years, mechanisms have been established the institute and enforce the society’s rules as well as punish offenders and assign responsibility. Currently, those functions are undertaken by the police, and corrections. Initially, United States’ criminal justice system did not have this structure. Prior to the establishment of the formal laws, rules, and institution, Americans depended on religion and sin as the way of shaping the society and its behavior. Biblical terms defined a lot of colonial crime codes, which made offenses like p rofanity, sacrileges of the Sabbath, and blasphemy highly punishable (Falk, G. 2010). Punishments like stoning, dunking, and whipping were made to humiliate the offenders and eventually result to their repentance. As the American society grew, both in population and location, religion became less frequent in guiding criminal justice. Now the laws were designed to uphold and values and morality, which were a common concern for many people during this time rather than religion. The changes led to increased laws and more violations. Whether right or wrong, ineffective or effective, these events shaped the contemporary criminal justice system of the United States. The shift from small, religiously same towns as large cities that are diverse and cultural customs were of great extent, permanently transformed the landscape of the criminal justice system, this created the necessity for formalized courts, police, and corrections (Monkkonen, E. H. 2002). The time